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Free 8-module course

Colorado Field Geology for Prospectors

Learn to read the rocks, soil, gravels, and disturbed ground beneath your feet.

Beginner About 5 hours Field exercises included
Start Module 1

Learn to read the ground

An eight-module beginner course built for Colorado prospectors and rockhounds. Learn field identification, Colorado geology, glacial and stream deposits, placer clues, disturbed ground, sampling, maps, and legal access.

Bring to the course

  • 10× hand lens
  • Steel nail or pocketknife
  • Unglazed porcelain streak plate
  • Small magnet
  • Notebook and pencil
01
Module 1 · 35 min

Rocks, Minerals, and Field Identification

Build a practical field vocabulary and learn the tests that separate look-alike rocks and minerals.

  • Separate rocks from minerals
  • Identify the three rock families
  • Use hardness, streak, cleavage, acid, magnetism, and heft
Open lesson →
02
Module 2 · 40 min

Colorado’s Geologic Framework

Understand the basement rocks, uplifts, volcanic centers, batholiths, and mineral belt that control Colorado deposits.

  • Recognize Colorado’s major geologic provinces
  • Connect rock age to likely mineralization
  • Understand the Colorado Mineral Belt
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03
Module 3 · 35 min

Weathering, Soil, and Ground Profiles

Read soil horizons, residual ground, colluvium, saprolite, oxidation, and transported cover before you dig.

  • Read a basic soil profile
  • Distinguish residual from transported material
  • Recognize weathered mineral clues
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04
Module 4 · 35 min

Glacial Till, Moraines, and Outwash

Learn how ice moved Colorado rock, how till differs from outwash, and why sorting and rounding matter.

  • Identify unsorted till
  • Recognize outwash and glacial terraces
  • Avoid mistaking transported boulders for local bedrock
Open lesson →
05
Module 5 · 40 min

Placer and Stream Deposits

Read alluvium, point bars, terraces, bedrock traps, false bedrock, and pay streaks using stream energy.

  • Predict where heavy minerals settle
  • Identify modern and abandoned channels
  • Design an efficient test-pan pattern
Open lesson →
06
Module 6 · 40 min

Virgin Ground or Disturbed Ground?

Separate natural deposits from dredge tailings, mine waste, road fill, hydraulic cuts, reclaimed land, and old workings.

  • Recognize common mining disturbance
  • Read soil and vegetation discontinuities
  • Use historical imagery before calling ground virgin
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07
Module 7 · 45 min

Field Tests and Representative Sampling

Use a simple field kit, test pans, classification, notes, photos, and repeatable samples without fooling yourself.

  • Build a compact field kit
  • Collect representative samples
  • Record observations another person can reproduce
Open lesson →
08
Module 8 · 40 min

Maps, Claims, and Legal Access

Combine topographic and geologic maps with land ownership and current claim records before entering the field.

  • Read USGS and CGS maps together
  • Check ownership and active claims
  • Know when Casual Use no longer applies
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